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Ketamine ODT (Each)
Ketamine ODT (oral dissolving tablet) is an off-label formulation used primarily for treatment-resistant depression, anxiety, PTSD, and chronic pain. It offers a convenient, sublingual alternative to IV or nasal forms, typically administered under medical supervision.
Mechanism of Action:
Ketamine works by blocking NMDA receptors, which increases glutamate release and enhances synaptic plasticity. This leads to rapid antidepressant effects, often within hours to days.
Contraindications & Precautions:
It should be avoided in individuals with uncontrolled high blood pressure, aneurysms, psychosis, or known allergies to ketamine. Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease, liver impairment, or a history of substance abuse.
Interactions:
There is increased sedation risk when combined with central nervous system (CNS) depressants like alcohol, benzodiazepines, or opioids. Caution is also advised with MAO inhibitors or stimulants due to potential cardiovascular effects.
Adverse Reactions / Side Effects:
Include dizziness, nausea, dissociation, and drowsiness. More serious risks include elevated blood pressure, hallucinations, and potential for misuse or dependence with prolonged use.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding:
It should also be avoided during breastfeeding, as safety for infants has not been established.
Store this medication at 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C) and away from heat, moisture and light. Keep all medicine out of the reach of children. Throw away any unused medicine after the beyond use date. Do not flush unused medications or pour down a sink or drain.
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